Last Updated on September 13, 2025 by admin
The Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical degree that trains students in homeopathy, clinical medicine, and surgery basics. It includes 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of internship. Admission is usually through NEET-UG (India) or equivalent exams abroad. BHMS graduates can work as homeopathic doctors, medical officers, researchers, educators, or pursue higher studies like MD in Homeopathy or MPH.
What is BHMS?
The BHMS degree is designed for students interested in alternative medicine with a scientific approach. Unlike short-term diploma courses, BHMS is a professional medical qualification recognized by regulatory councils such as:
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CCH (Central Council of Homoeopathy, India)
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AYUSH Ministry (Government of India)
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Equivalent licensing boards in countries like Germany, UK, and USA (with varying recognition levels).
Key Highlights:
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Duration: 5.5 years (4.5 years study + 1-year internship)
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Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (50% or above)
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Entrance Exam: NEET-UG (mandatory in India since 2018)
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Degree Level: Undergraduate (professional medical course)
Why Choose BHMS?
Homeopathy is one of the most popular alternative medicine systems, with millions of users worldwide. Students choose BHMS because:
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It provides a recognized doctor title (Dr.)
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Affordable course fee compared to MBBS or BDS
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Growing interest in natural and holistic healing
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Job opportunities in government hospitals, private practice, and pharma research
BHMS Course Structure & Syllabus
The BHMS curriculum balances theoretical knowledge, clinical exposure, and practical training.
Subjects in BHMS
Year 1 – Foundation
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Anatomy
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Physiology
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Biochemistry
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Homeopathic Pharmacy
Year 2 – Medical Sciences
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Pathology
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Microbiology
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Forensic Medicine
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Organon of Medicine (philosophy of homeopathy)
Year 3 – Clinical Basics
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Surgery basics
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Obstetrics & Gynecology (theoretical)
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Preventive & Social Medicine
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Homeopathic Materia Medica
Year 4 – Clinical & Practical Training
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Case-taking & diagnosis
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Medicine (Homeopathic & General)
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Repertory (index of symptoms & remedies)
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Internship in hospitals & clinics
Career Opportunities After BHMS
Clinical Practice
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Start a homeopathic clinic
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Work in government or private hospitals
Healthcare & Research
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Join research institutes in AYUSH or pharma sector
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Contribute to drug development in homeopathic pharmacy
Academia & Teaching
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Become a lecturer in medical colleges
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Mentor and guide BHMS students
Corporate Roles
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Medical officer in healthcare companies
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Healthcare consultant
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Work in homeopathic pharmaceutical companies
Higher Studies After BHMS
Graduates can pursue specialization or diversify into related fields:
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MD in Homeopathy (specializations: Materia Medica, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Organon)
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MBA in Hospital Management / Healthcare Management
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MPH (Master of Public Health)
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Diploma in Clinical Research or Nutrition
BHMS vs MBBS: Key Differences
| Aspect | BHMS (Homeopathy) | MBBS (Allopathy) |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 5.5 years | 5.5 years |
| Medicine System | Homeopathy (alternative) | Allopathy (modern medicine) |
| Regulation | CCH / Ministry of AYUSH | NMC (National Medical Commission) |
| Scope | Homeopathic practice, teaching, research | Surgery, allopathy, global recognition |
| Global Recognition | Limited (depends on country regulations) | High (widely recognized worldwide) |
Salary & Job Scope
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Starting Salary in India: ₹3–6 LPA
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Experienced Doctors: ₹8–15 LPA (private practice can exceed this)
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Abroad Opportunities: Countries like Germany, UK, UAE recognize homeopathy; in others, practice rights are restricted.
Top BHMS Colleges in India
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National Institute of Homoeopathy (NIH), Kolkata
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Dr. B.R. Sur Homoeopathic Medical College, New Delhi
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Bharati Vidyapeeth Homoeopathic Medical College, Pune
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Sri Sai Nath Post Graduate Institute of Homeopathy, Allahabad
Conclusion
The Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is a respected medical degree that opens doors to careers in clinical practice, healthcare, research, and teaching. With rising interest in alternative and holistic medicine, BHMS offers both professional recognition and the chance to make a meaningful impact in healthcare.
Whether you aim to become a homeopathic doctor, researcher, or healthcare entrepreneur, BHMS provides a strong foundation.
FAQs on BHMS
Q1: Is BHMS equal to MBBS?
No, MBBS focuses on modern medicine, while BHMS is specific to homeopathy. Both are professional degrees but differ in scope and recognition.
Q2: Can BHMS doctors do surgery?
They are taught surgery basics but cannot perform major surgeries. They can handle minor procedures.
Q3: Is NEET required for BHMS?
Yes, NEET-UG is compulsory for BHMS admissions in India.
Q4: Can BHMS doctors prescribe allopathic medicines?
No, BHMS doctors are legally allowed to prescribe homeopathic medicines only.
Q5: What are the job options after BHMS abroad?
In some countries, BHMS doctors can practice homeopathy (e.g., Germany, UK). In others, they may work in research, wellness centers, or healthcare companies.